Radial distortion
카메라 렌즈에서 생기는 영상의 왜곡(distortion)현상은 크게 축 방향(radial)왜곡과 접선 방향 (tangential)왜곡으로 나눌 수 있다. 축 방향 왜곡의 경우 렌즈의 잘못된 곡면성형으로, 접선 방향 왜곡의 경우 렌즈와 카메라의 부적절한 조립으로 인해 생긴다. 아래 자료는 radial distortion에 대한 자료이다. 출처 : http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/rbf/CVonline/LOCAL_COPIES/FUSIELLO4/tutorial.html#x1-67001r131 A realistic model for a photocamera or a videocamera must take into account non-linear distortions introduced by the lenses, especially when dealing with short focal lengths or low cost devices (e.g. webcams, disposable cameras). The more relevant effect is the radial distortion , which is modeled as a non-linear transformation from ideal (undistorted) coordinates ( u,v ) to real observable (distorted) coordinates ( û , ): where r d 2 = 2 + 2 and ( u 0 ,v 0 ) are the coordinates of the image centre. Estimating k 1 Let us assume that the pinhole model is calibrated. The point m = ( u,v ) projected according to the pinhole model (undistorted) do not coincide with the measured points = ( û , ) beca...